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Lista Vermella: Europa

European Red List
 
IUCN e a European Commission Europea elaboraron distintos informes e avaliacións relativos ao nivel de ameaza da flora, fauna, os hábitats e as áreas protexidas do territorio europeo que poden ser consultados en liña nos servidores da Comisión Europea ou da IUCN.
 
Análise e avaliacións globais para Europa (Listas Vermellas)
  • BirdLife International (2021). European Red List of Birds. Compiled by BirdLife International. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. [BirdLife]
  • Hochkirch, A., Bilz, M., Ferreira, C.C., Danielczak, A., Allen, D., Nieto, A. et al. (2023). A multi-taxon analysis of European Red Lists reveals major threats to biodiversity. PLoS ONE 18(11): e0293083. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0293083. [PLOS-ONE]
  • Iongh, H.H. de, Bánki, O.S., Bergmans, W. and Werff ten Bosch, M.J. van der (editors). 2003. The harmonization of Red Lists for threatened species in Europe. Proceedings of an international seminar in Leiden, 27 and 28 November 2002. Mededelingen No. 38. Netherlands Commission for International Nature Protection, Leiden. [IUCN-LS].
  • IUCN (2012). Directrices para el uso de los Criterios de la Lista Roja de la UICN a nivel regional y naciona : versión 4.0. IUCN. [IUCN-LS].
  • IUCN (2012). Guidelines for application of IUCN Red List criteria at regional and national levels: version 4.0. IUCN [IUCN-LS]. 
Briofitos e Fentos
  • García Criado, M., Väre, H., Nieto, A., Bento Elias, R., Dyer, R., Ivanenko, Y., Ivanova, D., Lansdown, R., Molina, J.A., Rouhan, G., Rumsey, F., Troia, A., Vrba, J. and Christenhusz, M.J.M. (2017). European Red List of Lycopods and Ferns. Brussels, Belgium: IUCN. [IUCN].  
Prantas vasculares
  • Bilz, M., Kell, S.P., Maxted, N. and Lansdown, R.V. (2011). European Red List of Vascular Plants. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. doi:10.2779/8515. [UE-OP]
  • Documento [IUCN-LS]. Suppl. [IUCN-LS].
  • Leaman, D., Miller, R., Bilz, M. et al. (2014). European redlist of medicinal plants. Luxembourg: Publications Office of European Commission, Directorate-General for Environment, https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2779/907382
  • Rivers, M.C., Beech, E., Bazos, I., Boguni?, F., Buira, A., Cakovi?, D., Carapeto, A., Carta, A., Cornier, B., Fenu, G., Fernandes, F., Fraga, P., Garcia Murillo, P.J., Lepší, M., Matevski, V., Medina, F.M., Menezes de Sequeira, M., Meyer, N., Mikoláš, V., Montagnani, C., Monteiro-Henriques, T., Naranjo Suárez, J., Orsenigo, S., Petrova, A., Reyes-Betancort, J.A., Rich, T., Salvesen, P.H., Santana López, I., Scholz, S., Sennikov, A., Shuka, L., Silva, L.F., Thomas, P., Troia, A., Villar, J.L. and Allen, D.J. (2019). European Red List of Trees. Cambridge, UK and Brussels, Belgium: IUCN. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.CH.2019.ERL.1.en. [IUCN].
  • Wilson, B., Beech, E., Window, J., Allen, D.J. & Rivers, M. (2019). European Red List of selected endemic shrubs. Brussels & Cambridge: IUCN. https://portals.iucn.org/library/node/48438.  
Invertebrados
  • Cálix, M., Alexander, K.N.A., Nieto, A., Dodelin, B., Soldati, F., Telnov, D., Vazquez-Albalate, X., Aleksandrowicz, O., Audisio, P., Istrate, P., Jansson, N., Legakis, A., Liberto, A., Makris, C., Merkl, O., Mugerwa Pettersson, R., Schlaghamersky, J., Bologna, M.A., Brustel, H., Buse, J., Novák, V. and Purchart, L. (2018). European Red List of Saproxylic Beetles. Brussels, Belgium: IUCN. Text [IUCN-LS]. Suppl. [IUCN-LS].
  • Cuttelod, A.; Seddon, M. & Neubert, E. (2011). European Red List of Non-marine Molluscs. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. https://portals.iucn.org/library/sites/library/files/documents/RL-4-014.pdf
  • Hochkirch, A., Nieto, A., García Criado, M., Cálix, M., Braud, Y., Buzzetti, F.M., Chobanov, D., Odé, B., Presa Asensio, J.J., Willemse, L., Zuna-Kratky, T., Barranco Vega, P., Bushell, M., Clemente, M.E., Correas, J.R., Dusoulier, F., Ferreira, S., Fontana, P., García, M.D., Heller, K-G., Iorgu I.?., Ivkovi?, S., Kati, V., Kleukers, R., Krištín, A., Lemonnier-Darcemont, M., Lemos, P., Massa, B., Monnerat, C., Papapavlou, K.P., Prunier, F., Pushkar, T., Roesti, C., Rutschmann, F., ?irin, D., Skejo, J., Szövényi, G., Tzirkalli, E., Vedenina, V., Barat Domenech, J., Barros, F., Cordero Tapia, P.J., Defaut, B., Fartmann, T., Gomboc, S., Gutiérrez-Rodríguez, J., Holuša, J., Illich, I., Karjalainen, S., Ko?árek, P., Korsunovskaya, O., Liana, A., López, H., Morin, D., Olmo-Vidal, J.M., Puskás, G., Savitsky, V., Stalling, T. and Tumbrinck, J. 2016. European Red List of Grasshoppers, Crickets and Bush-crickets. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. [IUC-LS].
  • IUCN SSC HSG/CPSG (2022). European Hoverflies: Moving from Assessment to Conservation Planning. A report to the European Commission by the IUCN SSC Conservation Planning Specialist Group (CPSG) and the IUCN SSC Hoverfly Specialist Group (HSG). Apple Valley (Minnesota, USA): Conservation Planning Specialist Group. [EU-EC].
  • Kalkman, V.J. Boudot, J.-P. Bernard, R., Conze, K.J., De Knijf, G. Dyatlova, E., Ferreira, S., Jovi?, M., Ott, J., Riservato, E. and Sahlén, G. 2010. European Red List of Dragonflies. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. [IUCN-LS].
  • Neubert, E., Seddon, M.B., Allen, D.J., Arrébola, J., Backeljau, T., Balashov, I., Bank, R., Cameron, R., de Frias Martins, A.M., De Mattia, W., Dedov, I., Duda, M., Falkner, G., Falkner, M., Fehér, Z., Gargominy, O., Georgiev, D., Giusti, F., Gómez Moliner, B.J., Groh, K., Ibáñez, M., Kappes, H., Manganelli, G., MartínezOrtí, A., Nardi, G., Neiber, M.T., Páll-Gergely, B., Parmakelis, A., Prié, V., Reischütz, A., Reischütz, P.L., Rowson, B., Rüetschi, J., Slapnik, R., Son, M., Štamol, V., Teixeira, D., Triantis, K., Vardinoyannis, K., von Proschwitz, T. and Walther, F. 2019. European Red List of terrestrial molluscs. IUCN: Cambridge, UK and Brussels, Belgium. https://portals.iucn.org/library/node/48439. [IUCN-LS].
  • Nieto, A. & Alexander, K.N.A. (2010). European Red List of Saproxylic Beetles. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. [IUCN].
  • Nieto, A., Roberts, S.P.M., Kemp, J., Rasmont, P., Kuhlmann, M., García Criado, M., Biesmeijer, C., Bogusch, P., Dathe, H.H., De la Rúa, P., De Meulemeester, T., Dehon, M., Dewulf, A., Ortiz-Sánchez, F.J., Lhomme, P., Pauly, A., Potts, S.G., Praz, C., Quaranta,M., Radchenko, V.G., Scheuchl, E., Smit, J., Straka, J., Terzo, M., Tomozii, B., Window, J. and Michez, D. (2014). European Red List of Bees. Luxembourg: Publication Office of the European Union. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2779/51181.
  • Van Swaay, C., Cuttelod, A., Collins, S., Maes, D., López Munguira, M., Šaši?, M., Settele, J., Verovnik, R., Verstrael, T., Warren, M., Wiemers, M. & Wynhof, I. (2010). European Red List of Butterflies. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. [IUCN-LS].
  • Vuji?, A., Gilbert, F., Flinn, G., Englefield, E., Ferreira, C.C., Varga, Z., Eggert, F., Woolcock, S., Böhm, M., Mergy, R., Ssymank, A., van Steenis, W., Aracil, A., Földesi, R., Grkovi?, A., Mazanek, L, Nedeljkovi?, Z., Pennards, G.W.A., Pérez, C., Radenkovi?, S., Ricarte, A., Rojo, S., Ståhls, G., van der Ent, L.-J., van Steenis, J., Barkalov, A., Campoy, A., Jankovi?, M., Likov, L., Lillo, I., Mengual, X., Mili?, D., Mili?i?, M., Nielsen, T., Popov, G., Romig, T., Šebi?, A., Speight, M., Tot, T., van Eck, A., Veseli?, S., Andric, A., Bowles, P., De Groot, M., Marcos-García, M.A., Hadrava, J., Lair, X. , Malidžan, S., Nève, G., Obreht Vidakovic, D., Popov, S., Smit, J.T., Van De Meutter, F., Veli?kovi?, N. and Vrba, J. (2022). Pollinators on the edge: our European hoverflies. The European Red List of Hoverflies. Brussels, Belgium: European Commission. [EU-OP].  
Vertebrados
  • BirdLife International (2015). European Red List of Birds. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2779/975810. [UE-OP]
  • Cox, N.A. & Temple, H.J. (2009). European Red List of Reptiles. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities. [IUCN-LS]
  • Freyhof, J. & Brooks, E. (2011). European Red List of Freshwater Fishes. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2779/85903
  • IUCN (2010). IUCN Red List Indices (RLI) for European terrestrial vertebrates: mammals, amphibians and reptiles. Technical report for the European Environment Agency. [NC-IUCN]
  • Nieto, A., Ralph, G.M., Comeros-Raynal, M.T., Kemp, J., García Criado, M., Allen, D.J., Dulvy, N.K., Walls, R.H.L., Russell, B., Pollard, D., García, S., Craig, M., Collette, B.B., Pollom, R., Biscoito, M., Labbish Chao, N., Abella, A., Afonso, P., Álvarez, H., Carpenter, K.E., Clò, S., Cook, R., Costa, M.J., Delgado, J., Dureuil, M., Ellis, J.R., Farrell, E.D., Fernandes, P., Florin, A-B., Fordham, S., Fowler, S., Gil de Sola, L., Gil Herrera, J., Goodpaster, A., Harvey, M., Heessen, H., Herler, J., Jung, A., Karmovskaya, E., Keskin, C., Knudsen, S.W., Kobyliansky, S., Kova?i?, M., Lawson, J.M., Lorance, P., McCully Phillips, S., Munroe, T., Nedreaas, K., Nielsen, J., Papaconstantinou, C., Polidoro, B., Pollock, C.M., Rijnsdorp, A.D., Sayer, C., Scott, J., Serena, F., Smith-Vaniz, W.F., Soldo, A., Stump, E. and Williams, J.T. 2015. European Red List of Marine Fishes. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. [UE-OP].
  • Temple, H.J. & Cox, N.A. (2009). European Red List of Amphibians. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. [IUCN-LS]
  • Temple, H.J. & Terry, A. (2007). The Status and Distribution of European Mammals. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities. [IUCN-LS]. 
Hábitats 
  • Janssen, J.A.M., Rodwell, J.S., Garcia Criado, M., Gubbay, S., Haynes, T., Nieto, A., Sanders, N., Landucci, F., Loidi, J., Ssymank, A., Tahvanainen, T., Valderrabano, M., Acosta, A., Aronsson, M., Arts, G., Altorre, F., Bergmeier, E., Bijlsma, R.-J., Bioret, F., Bit?-Nicolae, C., Biurrun, I., Calix, M., Capelo, J., ?arni, A., Chytry, M., Dengler, J., Dimopoulos, P., Essi, F., Gardfjeil, H., Gigante, D., Giusso del Gaido, G., Hajek, M., Jansen, F., Jansen, J., Kapfer, J., Mickolajczak, A., Molina, J. A., Molnar, Z., Paternoster, D., Piernik, A., Poulin, B., Renaux, B., Schaminee, J.H.J., Šumberova, K., Toivonen, H., Tonteri, T., Tsiripidis, I., Tzonev, R. and Valachovi?, M. (2016). European Red List of Habitats. Part 2. Terrestrial and freshwater habitats. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. [UE-OP].
  • Gubbay, S., Sanders, N., Haynes, T., Janssen, J.A.M., Rodwell, J.R., Nieto, A., García Criado, M., Beal, S., Borg, J., Kennedy, M., Micu, D., Otero, M. Saunders, G. and Calix, M. (2016). European Red List of Habitats. Part 1. Marine habitats. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2016. [UE-OP]. 
Areas Protexidas
  • Bacon, P. (1999). Natura 2000, rural development and ecological networks. International Seminar on Natura 2000, Rural Development and Ecological Networks, Konstancin, PL, 15-18 December 1999. Warsaw: IUCN Office for Central Europe. [IUCN-LS]
  • Hermoso, V., Morán-Ordóñez, A., Canessa, S. et al. (2019). Realising the potential of Natura 2000 to achieve EU conservation goals as 2020 approaches. Sci Rep 9, 16087 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-52625-4.